5 Tips about - Lithium Niobate Crystal You Can Use Today
In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko pointed out that the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is generally due to the insufficient oxygen in Nb2O5, employed as a raw substance First soften (Czochralski system) [186]. Accordingly, based on its output technologies, niobium pentoxide can adopt a variety of compositions Nb2O5−x. Therefore, whe